Weeknotes 274 - living normalising mutilated realities

Thinking about the second-order impact of the Vision Pro and other news.

Weeknotes 274 - living normalising mutilated realities
By Midjourney

Hi y’all!

Welcome again to new subscribers. Last week was an intense week. For different reasons. It was nice to have Wijkbot at this event and join a robots-in-Rotterdam event. And I managed to watch 6 movies in a day at IFFR (check my ratings at Letterboxd).

In other news, the first reviews of the Vision Pro arrived as the device was delivered to buyers in the US. I have some thoughts to share below.

Triggered Thoughts

So, the first batch of Vision Pro goggles is delivered to the happy few US tech reviewers and Apple fans. Hands-on experiences are shared all over the internet, including a set of memes of people wearing them on the street. You can check several reviews. MKBHD and Casey Neistat, The Verge, Wired, and John Gruber, to name a few. All were rather positive about the potential and the quality of the experience, with some small critiques on weight and some functions. Ian Bogost is classified as spectacular and sad at the same time. Paris Marx (Tech Won’t Save Us) has a more critical review, wondering what is the vision for the category as a whole. That makes sense for a part; the category of AR and VR is not making our ubiquitous digital life more social and connected as some claim; it intends to make even more of our real-life digital.

That said and acknowledged, I like to zoom out a bit on one aspect, a characteristic that the Vision Pro seems to be mastering: the passthrough fake reality you start to live in. This is made so well that it feels rather real and makes it possible to experience an augmented reality closer than expected. That is about ultra-low latency and screen quality in a technical sense, and that makes it possible for Apple to put augmented reality as a primary experience. But not as a Google glass or AR glasses concepts where the reality literally got a projected layer, but as a virtual world that mixes in reality as reality. It is a super interesting approach that already, after a couple of days of use, seems to be working. People accept these goggles much better in public spaces than other devices.

Benedict Evans had a sharp analysis right after the announcement in June: “For Meta, the device places you in ‘the metaverse’ and there could be many experiences within that. For Apple, this device itself doesn’t take you anywhere - it’s a screen and there could be five different ‘metaverse’ apps.”

The passthrough is becoming a reality setting. It is a kind of bent real, though, mutilated in a sense. What happens when this is normalised more and more? We are kind of used to computational pictures. Some types of situations deliver better representations of reality through the computed picture than the live view. What if this becomes the continuum? It will create a kind of Brave New World, we don’t know what is real or not, and that opens also potential misuses. What if the predictive world is taken over the real version, will the real follow that predictions?

I am not opposing the development here, but curious to follow with this lens. We have time, but we will be stimulated to prepare for the future. You can already start capturing life events with your current iPhone 15 pro for future use in the next generations of cheaper versions.

Repeating danger of pass-through is the potential of interfering (and infering) without noticing. I still trust Apple for good intentions, but are the unintended consequences covered?

Kevin Kelly speaking of a trustfilp: “The arrival of generative AI has flipped the polarity of truthfulness back to what it was in old times. Now, when we see a photograph, we assume it is fake, unless proven otherwise.” That might be a good thing, being critical, or are we losing the reference of the real?

Events to track

Notions from the news

Next to all the Vision Pro news, we had an interesting hearing of other main ‘societal tech’ players in the US Senate that stirred more discussions than the earlier ones.

The real impact of social media and continuous online presence has a serious impact in real life.

AI realities

AI therapy app brings you to a Zen isle, made possible by Replika.

Replika’s new AI therapy app tries to bring you to a zen island
Tomo brings users to a zen garden.

16 design patterns for AI based on trust (which can be a limiting perspective). The article emphasizes the importance of trust in AI-enabled products and services and discusses how design patterns can help create trustworthy experiences.

New design patterns for AI
16 new design patterns that empower people

Will Apple build trust in the new promised AI iteration?

Tim Cook confirms Apple’s generative AI features are coming “later this year”
“I think there’s a huge opportunity for Apple with generative AI.”

Three professors on the challenges ahead for AI in 2024: “One researcher predicts a push for education about AI to understand its limitations and consequences, while another predicts progress in addressing hard reasoning in deep learning and the need for stronger AI regulation. The third researcher is concerned about the deluge of synthetic content produced by generative AI and the need for greater scrutiny of algorithmic harms.”

AI is here – and everywhere: 3 AI researchers look to the challenges ahead in 2024
AI scholars look ahead to 2024 and describe the issues developers, regulators, and everyday people are likely to face.

“The long-term future of AI lies not in more private bigger models served exclusively through APIs but rather with open-source language models built in the open alongside communities.”

Why Open Source Language Models Are True “Open AI” | HackerNoon
H2O.ai’s Danube is the latest in a series of open-source language models.

Google is generating images too now (with AI of course)

Google’s AI image generator finally rolls out to the public - how to try it
The tech giant is entering the image generator scene in full swing with two new releases.

Mixing in visual techniques for real-time blurring face when sharing Vision Pro views might be a necessary feature for public trust.

Apple may be acquiring this AI startup for Vision Pro privacy
Apple is set to acquire Brighter AI, a specialist in anonymizing visual data, to boost privacy in Apple Vision Pro and future devices.

Google Maps gets more AI features. And is rebranding Bard to Gemini.

Google Maps is getting a generative AI boost. Here’s what that will look like
Google Maps users will be able to easily find new places by using generative AI.

This Hidden New AI Model From Google Beats OpenAI's Dall-E and MidJourney—For Free

This Hidden New AI Model From Google Beats OpenAI’s Dall-E and MidJourney—For Free - Decrypt
Tucked behind a menu in Google’s AI tool, ImageFX makes photorealistic, high quality images. See how it compares against Dall-E and MidJourney

Make your dream home come true, at least in the virtual world.

Robot friends

The robots, also known as SPRING, aim to comfort elderly patients and reduce the burden on nursing staff in busy environments. They passed the test phase.

Robots in Hospitals Pass Patient Testing Phase
Robots were able to perform routine tasks like greeting patients, providing directions, and answering questions.

I remain sceptical of humanoids as the next big thing in robots, but for the coming time, it is driving the robot iterations, it seems. Combining generative AI with helpful behaviour.

OpenAI is reportedly investing in humanoid robots
Microsoft and OpenAI reportedly plan to invest $100 million into Figure, a startup developing a humanoid robot for the workplace.

A next-gen AI assistant. Delegated tasks are the new black.

I Tested a Next-Gen AI Assistant. It Will Blow You Away
WIRED experimented with a new form of voice assistant that can browse the web and perform tasks online. Siri, Alexa, and other virtual helpers could soon be much more powerful.

In Amazon's context, it becomes a shopping buddy with sales targets.

Amazon made an AI bot to talk you through buying more stuff on Amazon
Rufus can help you shop.

How to train your self-driving car? Different scenarios by different providers.

How to train your self-driving car
From loading the car with sensors to teaching its AI to “think” like a human driver, there’s more than one way to train an autonomous car.

Real-world changes

Will China lead us the way into climate adjustments?

How China will drive the energy transition in 2024 | Semafor
A possible domestic peak in emissions, as well as huge growth in renewables and electric vehicles, will have global consequences.

The Poem Clock has become a Kickstarter, and the website shows what you can expect in real time: poem.town

To end, I would like to share the newsletter of Cities of Things. The intention is to update these more, at least once a month, looking back at the previous month generated from the four Triggered thoughts. Check the first one on January here.

Paper for the week

A rather long title, as some papers have; “Often People Don't Understand the Complex World”: How Local Governments Respond to Political Contestation About the Smart City

Governments introducing smart city technologies increasingly encounter political contestation. The deliberative perspective aims to overcome contestation by seeking consensus through deliberation. The agonistic perspective critiques this deliberative perspective, arguing that emphasizing consensus-building in response to contestation can lead to a ‘post-political’ debate excluding certain citizens and opinions.

Anouk van Twist. 2023. “Often People Don't Understand the Complex World”: How Local Governments Respond to Political Contestation About the Smart City. Digit. Gov.: Res. Pract. 4, 3, Article 11 (September 2023), 22 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3596911

See y’all next week!

A week ahead with writing papers and proposals and updating my ‘digital presence’, it is starting to feel overdue…

Have a great week!